38% Increase in Alcohol and Tobacco Use, NPR 46 Billion Revenue: Public Health in Crisis!

In the first six months of the fiscal year 2081/82 (2024/25), beer consumption in Nepal has increased by 38.31 percent, according to the Office of the Comptroller General of Accounts. The production and consumption of beer, liquor, and tobacco products have risen compared to the previous fiscal year, significantly boosting government revenue.

• Rise in Beer Consumption: Beer consumption has surged by 38.31% in the first 6 months of FY 2081/82.

• Revenue from Beer: The government collected NPR 17.25 billion in revenue from beer alone during this period.

• Liquor Excise Revenue: Excise revenue from liquor rose to NPR 15.26 billion in the first 5 months of this fiscal year, up from NPR 12.47 billion in the same period last year.

• Tobacco Revenue: Tobacco products generated NPR 13.79 billion in revenue in 6 months, compared to NPR 12.92 billion in the same period of the previous fiscal year.

• Increased Production and Consumption: Production and consumption of beer, liquor, and tobacco have all increased compared to last year.

• Health Issues: The rising demand for these goods can lead to liver disease, lung cancer, heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, mental health disorders, and addiction risks.

• Social Problems: Excessive use may contribute to domestic violence, accidents, poverty, and social instability.

• Policy Suggestion: The government should implement stricter regulations, increase taxes, limit usage, and launch awareness campaigns to mitigate health and social risks alongside revenue gains.

The increased demand for beer, liquor, and tobacco in Nepal has bolstered government revenue, but it poses serious health and social challenges. Prioritizing short-term economic gains over long-term consequences is unsustainable. The government must adopt a balanced approach with robust regulations and awareness initiatives to prevent a potential health crisis and social disruption.