#NepalEconomy #FoodInflation #
·

By Sandeep Chaudhary

Food Prices in Nepal Soar as Vegetables Drop 18% but Oil and Milk Costs Climb

Food Prices in Nepal Soar as Vegetables Drop 18% but Oil and Milk Costs Climb

In the first month of FY 2025/26, Nepal’s food price trends showed a sharp divergence across categories, reflecting both seasonal effects and structural inflationary pressures. The Food and Beverages index, which makes up over one-third of the overall CPI basket, stood at 103.42, slightly up by 0.62% from the previous month but down by -2.28% compared to last year.

The standout change came from vegetables, which recorded a dramatic -18.56% year-on-year fall. This sharp drop provided temporary relief for consumers, especially in urban markets where vegetable price swings are felt most. Similarly, spices (-4.81%) and meat and fish (-2.41%) also declined, easing the burden on households.

However, not all food items moved downward. Ghee and oil surged by 10.97%, becoming one of the most inflationary food products this season. Milk products and eggs rose 1.83%, while fruit prices climbed 3.01%, keeping consumer spending pressure elevated. Cereals, the staple of Nepali diets, remained persistently high, with a 9.15% increase over three years, though slightly easing compared to the previous year.

Overall, while falling vegetable prices have temporarily lowered household kitchen budgets, the rise in oil, milk, and fruit costs signals that structural food inflation remains a concern, especially as global oil trends and domestic supply bottlenecks continue to influence Nepal’s food market.

Related Blogs

Nepal Begins Budget Work, Sets Up Revenue Advisory Committee to Shape Tax and Economic Reforms
Top

4 min read

Nepal Begins Budget Work, Sets Up Revenue Advisory Committee to Shape Tax and Economic Reforms

Nepal Begins Budget Work, Sets Up Revenue Advisory Committee to Shape Tax and Economic Reforms Kathmandu — Nepal’s Ministry of Finance has formally kicked off the process of preparing the national budget for the upcoming fiscal year by constituting a Revenue Advisory Committee, signaling the start of the government’s annual fiscal planning cycle. Officials say the move is aimed at collecting structured policy input before the budget ceiling, priorities, and tax proposals are finalized. According to the ministry, the committee has been formed under a decision of Finance Minister Rameshwar Prasad Khanal dated Magh 28 (Nepali calendar), with the Ministry’s Revenue Secretary serving as coordinator. The ministry’s spokesperson, Tank Prasad Pandey, said the committee has already started work, indicating that early-stage consultations and technical reviews are now underway. At its core, the committee’s mandate is broader than routine “tax suggestions.” It has been asked to advise on the economic context and on what the budget should prioritize—meaning it can influence both the revenue strategy (how the state raises money) and the policy direction (where the state plans to intervene, reform, or incentivize). In practice, such committees often become the route through which competing interests—business groups, sector associations, experts, and government agencies—try to shape the budget narrative.

Dipesh Ghimire

·

1 Mar, 2026