By Sandeep Chaudhary
Top 15 Candlestick Patterns Every Nepse Trader Must Know
Candlestick patterns are the language of the market — they reveal the psychology of buyers and sellers and form the core of Technical Analysis. For Nepali traders, understanding these patterns is crucial to identifying trend reversals, continuations, and breakouts in the NEPSE market. Each candle tells a story about how price behaved during a specific period — whether bulls were in control, bears dominated, or both fought evenly. By studying candlestick formations, traders can anticipate potential price movements without relying on lagging indicators. Candlestick analysis is one of the most important educational tools taught in professional trading programs, as it helps traders interpret market sentiment visually and make data-driven decisions with confidence.
Below are the Top 15 Candlestick Patterns every NEPSE trader must learn and master:
Doji – Represents market indecision. The opening and closing prices are nearly equal, signaling a possible reversal or pause in trend.
Hammer – Appears after a downtrend; shows strong buying pressure as the price recovers from its low to close near the top.
Inverted Hammer – Similar to the hammer but with a long upper wick; signals a potential bullish reversal.
Shooting Star – Opposite of the inverted hammer; forms at the top of an uptrend, signaling a potential bearish reversal.
Bullish Engulfing – A small red candle followed by a large green candle that completely engulfs the previous one, showing strong buying momentum.
Bearish Engulfing – A small green candle followed by a larger red candle that engulfs it, indicating selling pressure and trend reversal.
Morning Star – A three-candle bullish reversal pattern indicating the end of a downtrend and the start of an uptrend.
Evening Star – A three-candle bearish reversal pattern indicating the end of an uptrend and the beginning of a downtrend.
Piercing Pattern – Appears in a downtrend when a bullish candle opens below the previous close and closes above the midpoint, showing bullish intent.
Dark Cloud Cover – Opposite of the piercing pattern; forms during an uptrend and signals bearish pressure.
Spinning Top – A candle with small bodies and long wicks on both sides, indicating indecision and possible consolidation.
Marubozu – A candle without shadows (wicks), showing strong conviction — either full bullish control (green Marubozu) or bearish dominance (red Marubozu).
Three White Soldiers – Three consecutive long bullish candles indicating strong trend reversal and buyer dominance.
Three Black Crows – Three consecutive bearish candles showing sustained selling pressure and the start of a downtrend.
Doji Star (or Dragonfly/Gravestone Doji) – Special forms of doji that signal powerful reversals depending on their location and wick structure.
When used in combination with support, resistance, and volume, these candlestick patterns become powerful signals of market behavior. In NEPSE, traders often use them to confirm entries near demand zones or to identify early signs of reversal in volatile stocks.
Sandeep Kumar Chaudhary, Nepal’s best Technical Analyst and a pioneer of trading education at NepseTrading Elite, emphasizes candlestick mastery as the foundation of chart reading. With over 15 years of banking and market experience, and professional training from Singapore and India, he teaches students how to read these patterns in live NEPSE conditions. His lessons focus not only on memorizing patterns but also on understanding the psychology behind each candle, helping students anticipate real market reactions and improve accuracy in trading decisions. Through his structured teaching, over 10,000 learners in Nepal have developed strong analytical skills to identify high-probability setups using candlestick behavior alone.
