NEPSE trading

Revenue
·

By Sandeep Chaudhary

Nepal’s Fiscal Dynamics Reflect Gradual Recovery: Revenue and Expenditure Growth Trends

Nepal’s Fiscal Dynamics Reflect Gradual Recovery: Revenue and Expenditure Growth Trends

Nepal’s fiscal indicators over the past six years reveal a fluctuating trajectory in both revenue and expenditure growth, reflecting the country’s economic resilience amid domestic and global disruptions. According to recent data up to mid-May 2025, revenue growth has regained strong momentum while expenditure growth is stabilizing after a period of stagnation.

In the fiscal year 2019/20, Nepal’s revenue growth was marginal at 0.2%, primarily due to the economic fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the economy rebounded sharply in the subsequent two fiscal years, with revenue growth accelerating to 16.0% in 2020/21 and 14.1% in 2021/22. This rebound was driven by increased tax collection, post-COVID economic revival, and improved government mobilization of resources.

However, in 2022/23, revenue growth took a significant hit, declining by 9.3%. This slump reflected weak consumption, reduced imports (affecting customs revenue), and sluggish private sector activity. Fortunately, the fiscal year 2023/24 marked a reversal of this trend, with annual revenue growth rebounding to 7.1%. By mid-May 2024/25, the growth had further improved to 10.9%, indicating strong performance in the current fiscal year and increased fiscal space for government programs.

Expenditure growth followed a somewhat different path. The fiscal year 2019/20 recorded a contraction of -1.7%, likely due to austerity measures and COVID-induced administrative slowdown. With the revival in economic activity, expenditure growth jumped to 9.7% in 2020/21 and 9.5% in 2021/22. In 2022/23, it remained strong at 8.5%, reflecting sustained capital and recurrent spending.

Interestingly, the fiscal year 2023/24 saw a sharp dip in expenditure growth to -0.9% annually, reflecting tighter fiscal controls or delayed project disbursements. However, recent data suggests recovery, with expenditure growth climbing to 9.6% by mid-May 2024/25, signaling improved budget execution and spending acceleration.

This trend of improving revenue and recovering expenditure highlights a positive fiscal outlook for Nepal. While challenges remain in maintaining consistent growth and managing fiscal deficits, the current data points to a cautiously optimistic scenario for the remainder of the fiscal year.

Related Blogs

Social Security Fund Accumulates Over Rs 102 Billion as Contributor Base Expands
Top

3 min read

Social Security Fund Accumulates Over Rs 102 Billion as Contributor Base Expands

Social Security Fund Accumulates Over Rs 102 Billion as Contributor Base Expands Nepal’s Social Security Fund (SSF) has crossed a significant financial milestone, with total contributions exceeding Rs 102 billion. As of Falgun 10, the fund has accumulated Rs 102.54 billion, reflecting steady growth since its operational launch. The figures signal both expanding participation and the gradual institutionalization of Nepal’s contributory social protection system. The social security schemes were formally introduced on Mangsir 11, 2075 BS, while contribution collection began from Shrawan 1, 2076 BS. Since then, the fund has gradually expanded its coverage across different categories of workers, marking a structural shift in how social protection is financed in Nepal.

Dipesh Ghimire

·

24 Feb, 2026

Nepal Moves to Dismantle Informal Brokerage System in Real Estate Sector
Top

3 min read

Nepal Moves to Dismantle Informal Brokerage System in Real Estate Sector

Nepal Moves to Dismantle Informal Brokerage System in Real Estate Sector Department of Land Management and Archives has announced a major reform in Nepal’s real estate sector, aiming to end the long-standing dominance of informal brokers and middlemen. The department has decided to shift high-value property transactions in metropolitan and sub-metropolitan areas to a fully company-based system, marking one of the most significant regulatory changes in decades. Under the new policy, only licensed real estate companies will be allowed to facilitate property transactions in major urban centers. The department has so far authorized 36 companies to operate under this framework. According to Director Hari Prasad Pant, the system will become mandatory from Falgun 25, making company-based transactions a legal requirement rather than an option.

Dipesh Ghimire

·

24 Feb, 2026

Dual ISIN System Proposed to Protect Public Investors from Misleading Share Sales
Top

3 min read

Dual ISIN System Proposed to Protect Public Investors from Misleading Share Sales

Dual ISIN System Proposed to Protect Public Investors from Misleading Share Sales CDS and Clearing Limited has announced plans to introduce a dual International Securities Identification Number (ISIN) system to prevent the misleading sale of promoter shares to general investors. The company said the proposed mechanism aims to strengthen transparency and ensure greater legal and financial protection for market participants. The provision has been included in the proposed Dematerialization Operation Directive, 2082, which has already been submitted to the Securities Board of Nepal for approval. Under the new framework, separate ISIN codes will be assigned to promoter shares and public shares, making it easier to distinguish between the two categories in the secondary market.

Dipesh Ghimire

·

24 Feb, 2026

Energy Promises Return to Center Stage as Parties Revive Ambitious Election Agendas
Top

4 min read

Energy Promises Return to Center Stage as Parties Revive Ambitious Election Agendas

Energy Promises Return to Center Stage as Parties Revive Ambitious Election Agendas As Nepal once again moves toward elections, energy has re-emerged as a central theme in political manifestos. Major parties are presenting electricity as the “key to prosperity,” raising targets for megawatt production, promoting export visions, and linking hydropower with green hydrogen and digital transformation. The numbers look impressive on paper, but for many voters, a fundamental question remains unanswered: how many of the past promises were actually fulfilled. During previous elections, similar commitments were made with equal enthusiasm. Parties pledged rapid expansion of generation capacity, higher per capita consumption, and improved export infrastructure. Yet, years later, critical problems related to power purchase agreements (PPAs), transmission bottlenecks, and regulatory uncertainty continue to limit the sector’s growth. Despite soaring targets, structural challenges remain largely unresolved.

Dipesh Ghimire

·

24 Feb, 2026

Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry Leadership Race Intensifies as Hemraj Dhakal Announces Senior Vice President Candidacy
Top

2 min read

Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry Leadership Race Intensifies as Hemraj Dhakal Announces Senior Vice President Candidacy

Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry Leadership Race Intensifies as Hemraj Dhakal Announces Senior Vice President Candidacy The election race within the Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FNCCI) has formally entered a new phase after Hemraj Dhakal announced his candidacy for the post of Senior Vice President. Targeting the federation’s 60th Annual General Meeting scheduled for Chaitra 28 and 29, Dhakal unveiled his panel in Kathmandu on Monday, outlining an agenda centered on economic productivity and private sector confidence. Currently serving as Vice President under the commodity category, Dhakal positioned his campaign around the idea of transforming Nepal’s economy from consumption-driven to production-oriented. He stressed that employment generation within the country must be prioritized to curb youth migration abroad. According to him, strengthening manufacturing and value-added industries is not merely an economic necessity but a national responsibility.

Dipesh Ghimire

·

24 Feb, 2026

Mid-Term Monetary Policy Review Set to Test Nepal’s Economic Revival Efforts
Top

3 min read

Mid-Term Monetary Policy Review Set to Test Nepal’s Economic Revival Efforts

Mid-Term Monetary Policy Review Set to Test Nepal’s Economic Revival Efforts Nepal Rastra Bank is preparing to release the mid-term review of its monetary policy for the fiscal year 2025/26 (2082/83) this Tuesday, in line with the Monetary Policy Formulation Procedure, 2016. The regulation requires the central bank to publish quarterly and half-yearly reviews within 45 days of the end of each review period. With the deadline approaching, expectations are growing in the financial sector regarding possible policy adjustments.

Dipesh Ghimire

·

24 Feb, 2026

Major Political Parties Prioritize Climate Change in Election Manifestos
Top

4 min read

Major Political Parties Prioritize Climate Change in Election Manifestos

Major Political Parties Prioritize Climate Change in Election Manifestos As Nepal approaches the House of Representatives election on Falgun 21, major political parties have given strong priority to climate change in their election manifestos. Rising environmental risks, frequent natural disasters, and growing pressure on livelihoods have made climate issues a central political concern. Although Nepal contributes very little to global carbon emissions, its geographical location and fragile mountain ecosystem have made it one of the most vulnerable countries to climate impacts. As a result, political parties have begun treating climate change as a national development challenge rather than only an environmental issue.

Dipesh Ghimire

·

23 Feb, 2026

Investor Confidence at Historic Low Ahead of Elections, Study Warns of Deepening Private Sector Crisis
Top

5 min read

Investor Confidence at Historic Low Ahead of Elections, Study Warns of Deepening Private Sector Crisis

Investor Confidence at Historic Low Ahead of Elections, Study Warns of Deepening Private Sector Crisis A recent study published by the online news portal Clickmandu, titled “Investor Confidence and Business Environment after the Gen Z Uprising, 2082,” As Nepal prepares for the House of Representatives election scheduled for Falgun 21, most major political parties have already unveiled their election manifestos, promising policy reforms to strengthen the private sector and revive economic growth. The manifestos emphasize keeping tax rates stable, promoting domestic production, encouraging entrepreneurship, reducing monopolies, improving regulations, and creating a fear-free business environment. Political leaders have repeatedly described the private sector as the “engine of the economy” and pledged to restore business confidence through supportive policies.

Dipesh Ghimire

·

23 Feb, 2026

Excess Liquidity Piles Up as Banks Show Reluctance to Expand Credit Despite NRB’s Easing Measures
Top

3 min read

Excess Liquidity Piles Up as Banks Show Reluctance to Expand Credit Despite NRB’s Easing Measures

Excess Liquidity Piles Up as Banks Show Reluctance to Expand Credit Despite NRB’s Easing Measures Kathmandu — Despite Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB) adopting an expansionary monetary policy stance in the current fiscal year aimed at boosting credit growth, commercial banks remain hesitant to significantly expand lending. Instead of aggressively pushing loans into the economy, banks are increasingly competing to park their surplus funds in short-term liquidity absorption instruments issued by the central bank. This behavior clearly signals a deeper lack of confidence in credit expansion prospects, even after regulatory easing measures. The data reveals a striking liquidity imbalance within the banking system. Although deposits have continued to grow steadily, credit demand has not kept pace. As a result, more than NPR 838 billion (8.38 trillion rupees) has accumulated at Nepal Rastra Bank in various forms, including deposit collection instruments, standing deposit facilities, and central bank bonds. This reflects the inability—or unwillingness—of banks to deploy funds into productive sectors of the economy.

Dipesh Ghimire

·

23 Feb, 2026

ABC Securities Investor Pro Meet 2082 Concludes Successfully in Birgunj
Top

3 min read

ABC Securities Investor Pro Meet 2082 Concludes Successfully in Birgunj

ABC Securities Investor Pro Meet 2082 Concludes Successfully in Birgunj The ABC Securities Investor Pro Meet 2082, organized under the financial literacy campaign of ABC Securities, was successfully held in Birgunj with strong participation from investors, market experts, and business leaders. The one-day program included share market training, panel discussions, and interactive sessions aimed at improving investors’ understanding of Nepal’s capital market. According to the organizers, the main objective of the event was to strengthen investors’ knowledge, skills, and confidence so that they can make informed and responsible investment decisions. The program reflected the growing demand for structured and practical market education among Nepalese investors. In recent years, participation in the stock market has increased rapidly, especially among young and first-time investors. However, many of them still lack proper understanding of market risks, technical analysis, and long-term investment planning. By organizing such events, ABC Securities is attempting to bridge this knowledge gap and promote disciplined investment behavior. The ABC Securities Investor Pro Meet 2082, organized under the financial literacy campaign of ABC Securities, was successfully held in Birgunj with strong participation from investors, market experts, and business leaders. The one-day program included share market training, panel discussions, and interactive sessions aimed at improving investors’ understanding of Nepal’s capital market. According to the organizers, the main objective of the event was to strengthen investors’ knowledge, skills, and confidence so that they can make informed and responsible investment decisions. The program reflected the growing demand for structured and practical market education among Nepalese investors. In recent years, participation in the stock market has increased rapidly, especially among young and first-time investors. However, many of them still lack proper understanding of market risks, technical analysis, and long-term investment planning. By organizing such events, ABC Securities is attempting to bridge this knowledge gap and promote disciplined investment behavior.

Dipesh Ghimire

·

23 Feb, 2026